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Fuselage 2
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Fuselage 2
 

Date

Description of Task   Hours
  Longerons  
5/5/07 I bought these 4 sawhorses from Ron Russ for $20.  He used them when building his fuselage.  They should know what to do.

Began working on the longerons by marking the critical dimensions on the right longeron and cutting to final length (173 7/16").  I put the drawing with the longeron curve on the floor to use for comparison.  I cut the notch in the aft end as well as the groove.

Bending was a true learning experience...Bend by "whacking" with a rubber mallet with the angle in the vise to a rough estimation and lay down on the floor to compare to the drawing...Bend some more and lay down on the floor...Over and over again.  No matter what you do, you WILL get some vertical deformity.  I ended up just using my hands and working the angle until it was relatively flat.  Another thing I did that helped me was to number each inch in the bend area.  This allowed me to know what area I needed to either "bend more" or "straighten out" when I checked it against the drawing.  After about 30-40 iterations I felt it was as close as possible (within 1/16" throughout the bend).

I clamped up the left longeron, cut to length and cut the notch and groove in the aft end.  I marked off the critical dimensions and began bending.

 

3.0
5/6/07 I finished bending the left longeron and drilled the F-721B aft canopy decks.  Lynne stopped in to check out the fit.

 
1.5
5/7/07 Finished the longerons by bending the angle down at the point indicated in the plans.  I used my 36" rule with a small ruler taped to it as a make-shift gauge.  This worked extremely well.

 
.5
  Aft Fuselage Assembly  
5/6/07 I clecoed the F-779 tailcone skin to the F-711 and F-712 bulkheads.  The tailcone skin is pretty thick and has to be finessed in order to make fit.

Next, I set up three saw horses and clecoed the F-706, F-707 and F-708 bulkheads as well as the tailcone assembly and F-710 to the F-778 aft bottom skin.

 

1.5
5/7/07 Tonight I started to trim the J-Channels and discovered that Van's had shipped me the wrong length.  Until I receive the correct channels, I will jump ahead and work on the Center Section.
 
.5
5/22/07 I got my replacement J-channels yesterday and I went ahead and trimmed the ends per the plans.  I set them in the channels of the F-707 & F-708 and temporarily clecoed on the side skins.

 
1.5
5/30/07 I finished clecoing the side skins to the aft section bulkheads and bottom skin.  I then clecoed on the tail section.  Finally, I used the digital level to check the fuselage at the F-706 forward bulkhead and shimmed until it was level.  Then, I checked the fuselage at the F-710 bulkhead and I found the fuselage to have a twist of 0.6º or 1/8 inch in 12 inches.  The plans offer nothing as to how to address this twist but stipulates the twist must be removed before match drilling or the plane will fly like a corkscrew through the air (just kidding).  I will research this and call it a night.
 
2.0
5/31/07 After searching the archives of Matronics and VAF as well as consulting fellow builders Bill Repucci and Mark Phillips, I decided to level the forward end of the fuselage and clamp to the sawhorse.  Then, I "racked" the tailcone against the twist and checked the amount of twist until it was showing level.  All in all it was relatively simple.

Next, I drilled the four lower J-channels by drilling and clecoing every fifth hole.  I drilled and clecoed fore to aft, left bottom, right bottom, right middle then left middle.  Next, I drilled between each hole and clecoed following the same regiment.  Lynne wanted to go for a walk so I will finish tomorrow.
 

1.0
6/1/07 Tonight I finished drilling the J-channels and began match drilling the skins.

ELT/Strobe Brackets- Some time ago I ordered the ELT and Strobe brackets from Vans.  By installing the strobe on the right fuselage wall and the ELT on the left wall I will essentially free up the floor and these brackets will allow easy access in the future.  Because of the way they attach to the J-channels, it will be much easier to drill them now and rivet when riveting the aft section.

I pulled out my strobe power supply and laid out the holes.  After drilling to #19, I then used my #8 platenut jig and drilled for the rivets. 

After deburring and dimpling, I set aside.  I don't have my ELT yet so I will install the pre-drilled platenuts and hope the hole pattern matches.  However, since the brackets attach to the J-channels with pulled rivets, I could rivet at any time in the future (as long as I already have the doles drilled).

 

3.0
6/2/07 Finished match-drilling the aft fuselage and took these pics before disassembling for deburring and dimpling.

After removing the side skins I was able to drill the ELT/Strobe brackets to #30. 

Removed the plastic along the rivet lines.  I deburred the bottom skin and dimpled and deburred the left side skin.

 

7.0
6/3/07 Finished deburring skins and bulkheads.  Dimpled skins and bulkheads.  Scuffed and washed skins.  Alodined and primed ELT/Strobe brackets.
3.0
6/4/07 Deburred the J-channels.  Riveted the platenuts to the ELT/Strobe brackets.
 
1.0
6/5/07 Finished deburring, scuffing and washing the J-channels.  SanChem treated the tail skin.
 
1.0
6/7/07 SanChem treated the inside bottom skin, inside the side skins of the aft fuselage and the J-channels.
 
2.0
6/8/07 We have been having such great weather and since things are slow at work I decided to take the day off for RV building ;)

I assembled and riveted the F-711 and F-712 bulkheads to the F-779 tailcone skin and dimpled the J-channels.

I had been warned that later when I will be installing the longerons that they will not fit in the slots punched in the aft bulkheads.  I went  ahead and opened these slots with the Dremel tool.

I then assembled the aft fuselage and back-riveted the side skins to the bulkheads and J-channel stiffeners.  I took a couple of shots to show the difference of how the rivets appear when riveted versus back-riveting.  The first shot is a line of rivets after riveting and the second shot is a line that was back-riveted.

This is a really tedious job, especially with the June heat warming the shop to a toasty 85 degrees.  The tough thing here is that all the J-channel rivets are oriented such that you cannot "see" the rivet because it is blocked by the channel.  This is referred to as "blind riveting".  All in all it went well with only two "slips" where I didn't have the back-riveting holder on the rivet resulting in a slight skin dent.  Actually, it is an "outie".

I will need help riveting the bottom skin and will wait until Jim Olson can come over on Monday evening.
 

7.0
6/10/07 Today we got a visit from my flying buddy, Ben Bierbaum as he and his son and a couple of friends were on their way to Boy Scout Camp.  They thought the plane was "cool".

After lunch, Jim Olson arrived and we went to town back-riveting the aft fuselage and center section bottom skin.

On to the Center Section...
 

2.5
  Center Section  
5/11/07 I bought some 7/16" x 4" bolts for temporarily attaching the F-904 bulkhead.  I chucked the bolts in my drill press and sanded them down a couple thousands of an inch so they should slide in nicely.

Began by cutting the F-916C spacers.  I then cut the section out of the F-916L & F-916R seat ribs as well as trimming the seat access ribs.  I used a unibit and enlarged the tooling hole on each seat rib to 5/8" for electrical wiring runs.  I deburred the seat ribs and dimpled for the platenuts.  I then installed the platenuts.

 

4.0
5/12/07 I sorted out the seat ribs and clecoed them to the aft section of the F-904 Spar bulkhead.  I then clecoed the seat ribs to the F-705 bulkhead.  I then clecoed the baggage section ribs to the F-705 bulkhead.  I inserted the F-916C spacers and drilled the 1 1/2" holes in the baggage ribs for the steps using the fly-cutter.

Next, I flipped the assembly over and clecoed the F-776 bottom skin to the center section.  The trick to getting the holes to match up is to start clecoing along the flange of the F-705 and then move fore and aft clecoing as you go.  I then flipped the assembly over again and drilled the F-623 L&R.  I used my soldering iron to remove the plastic along the rivet lines.

I also had to fabricate the F-623A-FWD and F-623A-AFT attachment straps in order to install the F-623 side pieces.  When I match-drilled the F-623, I was not happy with the edge distance I got on the F-623A-FWD straps so I fabricated new straps.  The original straps are on the bottom in the photo and the new-and-improved straps are on top.   These are much better.

I then bolted on the forward half of the F-904 Spar bulkhead and clecoed to the bottom skin.  Finally, I match-drilled the bottom skin to the entire Center Section as well as to the F-904 flanges.  I also drilled the F-904H Center Section Side Plates to the F-904 and clecoed.
 

8.0
5/13/07 I was reminded by Mike Behnke of an article on Van's website that discusses the span wise rows of rivets across the forward F-904 bulkhead.  This area of the skin will be overlapped by the forward F-972 bottom skin and the rivet holes will need to be countersunk as opposed to dimpling.

 

I removed F-976 bottom skin and deburred the holes and edges.  I then started dimpling the bottom skin.

Lastly, I started match-drilling the ribs to the Center Section bulkheads.

 

4.0
5/14/07 Finished dimpling the F-976 bottom skin.  There are about 12 holes you cannot reach with the C-Frame dimpler so I used the pop-rivet dimpler and it went fine.
 
1.0
5/15/07 Match-drilled the baggage section ribs to the F-705 bulkhead.  Deburred the baggage ribs and the F-904H Center Section Side Plates.
 
1.0
5/18/07 Dimpled the baggage ribs and the F-623A-FWD and F-623A-AFT attachment straps.  Disassembled and deburred the center section side plates and the seat ribs.
 
2.0
5/19/07 Dimpled the seat ribs.  Began prepping the center section ribs for priming by scuffing and washing with soapy water.  Also scuffed and washed the bottom wing skins.  Unfortunately, the priming session was cut short when my water stopped flowing...Apparently my submersible pump 245 feet down in my well went Tango Uniform.  When my Pump and Well repairman finally got here we pulled the pump and replaced.  By 7:30pm we had water again but I was too pooped to work anymore on the plane.
 
3.0
5/20/07 Continued priming of center section ribs and bottom skin.  My refined process now is to (1) scuff with soapy water, rinse and let air dry.  (2) Brush the part with AlumiPrep, rinse with water and air dry.  (3) Brush the part with SanChem Part "C", rinse with water and let air dry. And then (4) brush the part with SanChem Part "A" & "B", rinse with water and let air dry.  It seems like a tedious process, (and it is) but you get a nice even chemical conversion to the alclad and it adds no weight. 

For the smaller parts such as the small spacers and attach straps I scuff with soapy water, immerse in AlumiPrep for a couple of minutes, rinse with water, then immerse in Alodine for two (2) minutes, rinse with water and let air dry.  Finally, I shoot the small parts with a thin coat or self-etch primer.

This is such a boring detail that takes so much time, I am not taking any photos.
 

2.0
5/21/07 I decided to prime the ribs with the Nason epoxy primer instead of the Sanchem since I wanted to get this done and I could spray all the parts in about an hour.  I must admit that although quicker, it was much messier to clean the spray gun and I gained a few ounces of weight.  The Nason is a good product and will give me excellent corrosion protection.

 
2.0
  Assembling the Center Section  
6/8/07 Began the final assembly by clecoing the seat ribs to the aft F-904 Spar bulkhead.  I installed the upper and lower AN3 bolts through the ribs and bulkhead and torqued to 25 in/lbs.

 
1.0
6/9/07 Riveted the seat ribs to the aft F-904 bulkhead.  Riveted the seat ribs and the baggage floor ribs to the F-705 bulkhead.  Like others have mentioned, this is difficult to rivet and do a good job because the access is so poor.

I flipped the center section over and clecoed on the bottom skin.  I also match-drilled the F-915 outside seat ribs using the centerline I drew on the rib flanges previously.

I got a call from Jim Olson this evening and he is coming over tomorrow so we should be able to finish all the skin riveting.  I went ahead and pop-riveted the ELT/Strobe brackets as well as drilling and installing the really cool static ports I got from fellow RV builder Mark Phillips at the Possum Works in Tennessee.

 

6.0
6/10/07 Today Jim Olson came over to help me rivet the aft fuselage as well as the center section bottom skin. 

All went well and we finished by flipping the center section and clecoing the seat pans and baggage floors.

 

One question I have for other builders is how they trimmed the F-623 L&R corner ribs.

 

I also wonder about the 1/4" bolts that connect the fore and aft spar bulkhead.  Here you can see that even with the correct length spacer, the bolt appears too long.

 

2.5
6/11/07 I match-drilled the seat pans and baggage floors.  I also drilled the F-915 outer seat ribs to the seat pans being sure to allow 3/32" gap for clearance with the side skins.
 
1.0
  Joining the Rear and Center Fuselage Assemblies  
6/12/07 This evening Lynne and I flipped the center section and set it carefully on two sawhorses.  After aligning the center section with the aft fuselage and lifting the tailcone a few inches we were able to get it together enough to get one cleco set.  It was a really tight fit but by working it across one hole at a time we were able to get it "zipped" together.
 
.5
6/14/07 Trimmed the baggage side ribs to the correct size.  Installed the longerons.  I had to slightly enlarge the groove I had cut in the rear for fitting over the F-712 bulkhead.

I plan to install the side skins soon in order to see how well my bends turned out.

 

1.0
6/15/07 I fitted the side skins just to see how well the longerons would line up and was pleased to see they appear in perfect alignment.  I'm really glad I was so anal with measuring when I was bending them now.  After jogging the aft fuselage I was able to get the side skins to align enough to get clecos installed.  I then removed the side skins and drilled the 1 1/2" holes for the steps. 

I re-attached the side skins and marked the flanges of the baggage side ribs.  After removing the ribs I rough cut the flanges with the bandsaw and cleaned them up with the bench grinder.  Next, I fluted the arm rests and clecoed them to the side skins.
 

2.0
6/16/07 I spent most of the day helping our Electrician who we had come over to wire our basement.  When we built the house 3 1/2 years ago we had left it unfinished so we are starting with the electrical.  After he left, I snuck out to the shop...

I started by match-drilling the armrests, then removed and deburred.  Removed the left side skin and clamped the skin to the table.  I cut a 12" piece of .125 angle and drilled and clecoed to the skin.  I clamped vise grips to the angle and made the conical bend in the skin.

After the bend was satisfactory, I clecoed the skin to the fuselage.  I clecoed the F-623 baggage side ribs to the fuselage and clecoed the conical bend.

Finally, I installed and clecoed the aft canopy decks to the longerons.

 

3.0
6/17/07 Today, I celebrated Father's Day by removing the right skin and making the conical bend.  I then re-attached it to the fuselage. 

Next, I drilled the longerons.  I also had to trim the front ends of both longerons to allow for a .75" clearance back from the ends of the side skins.

 

6.0
 

Total Hours this Page  

88.0
 

Total Hours Fuselage (as of 6/14/07)  

153.0
  Next: Forward Fuselage  

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